{"id":3960,"date":"2026-10-14T12:31:20","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T11:31:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laurensoff.com\/wordpress\/?p=3960"},"modified":"2026-10-14T12:31:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T11:31:20","slug":"le-camp-des-milles-est-un-ancien-camp-dinternement-et-de-deportation-francais-de-la-seconde-guerre-mondiale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laurensoff.com\/wordpress\/le-camp-des-milles-est-un-ancien-camp-dinternement-et-de-deportation-francais-de-la-seconde-guerre-mondiale\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Camp des Milles est un ancien camp d&#8217;internement et de d\u00e9portation fran\u00e7ais de la Seconde Guerre mondiale"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"p-rc_d57019141a21a6a0-46\" data-path-to-node=\"1\"><span class=\"citation-223 citation-end-223\">Situ\u00e9 dans <strong>le hameau des Milles<\/strong>, sur la commune d&#8217;<strong>Aix-en-Provence<\/strong> dans les Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, le <strong>Camp des Milles<\/strong> est un ancien camp d&#8217;internement et de d\u00e9portation fran\u00e7ais de la Seconde Guerre mondiale.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-222 citation-end-222\">C&#8217;est aujourd&#8217;hui un important site-m\u00e9morial historique et \u00e9ducatif.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"p-rc_d57019141a21a6a0-47\" data-path-to-node=\"3\"><span class=\"citation-221 citation-end-221\">Un lieu charg\u00e9 d&#8217;histoire (1939 &#8211; 1942)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"p-rc_d57019141a21a6a0-48\" data-path-to-node=\"4\"><span class=\"citation-220 citation-end-220\">Install\u00e9 dans une ancienne tuilerie-briqueterie industrielle d\u00e9saffect\u00e9e, le camp a connu trois grandes p\u00e9riodes :<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" data-path-to-node=\"5\">\n<li>\n<p id=\"p-rc_d57019141a21a6a0-49\" data-path-to-node=\"5,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-219 citation-end-219\">1939 \u2013 1940 (Sujets d&#8217;un pays ennemi) :<\/span><\/b> <span class=\"citation-218 citation-end-218\">Au d\u00e9clenchement de la guerre, le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais y r\u00e9quisitionne et rassemble les ressortissants allemands et autrichiens vivant en France.<\/span> Paradoxalement, beaucoup d&#8217;entre eux \u00e9taient des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s antinazis, des intellectuels et des artistes ayant fui le r\u00e9gime de Hitler.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p id=\"p-rc_d57019141a21a6a0-50\" data-path-to-node=\"5,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-217 citation-end-217\">1940 \u2013 1942 (Camp pour ind\u00e9sirables et transit) :<\/span><\/b> Sous le r\u00e9gime de Vichy, le camp devient un centre de transit pour les \u00e9trangers, opposants politiques et Juifs en attente d&#8217;un visa pour l&#8217;\u00e9migration. <span class=\"citation-216 citation-end-216\">Les conditions de vie s&#8217;y d\u00e9gradent fortement.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p id=\"p-rc_d57019141a21a6a0-51\" data-path-to-node=\"5,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-215 citation-end-215\">Ao\u00fbt \u2013 Septembre 1942 (Camp de d\u00e9portation) :<\/span><\/b> Avant m\u00eame l&#8217;occupation de la zone sud par les Allemands, le r\u00e9gime de Vichy utilise les Milles comme camp de regroupement pour la Shoah. <span class=\"citation-214 citation-end-214\">Plus de 2 000 hommes, femmes et enfants juifs y sont rassembl\u00e9s puis envoy\u00e9s vers le camp de Drancy ou de Rivesaltes, avant d&#8217;\u00eatre d\u00e9port\u00e9s vers le camp d&#8217;extermination d&#8217;Auschwitz-Birkenau.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"p-rc_d57019141a21a6a0-52\" data-path-to-node=\"7\"><span class=\"citation-213 citation-end-213\">L&#8217;empreinte des artistes et des intellectuels<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"p-rc_d57019141a21a6a0-53\" data-path-to-node=\"8\"><span class=\"citation-212\">Le Camp des Milles a la particularit\u00e9 unique d&#8217;avoir abrit\u00e9 un grand nombre d&#8217;artistes et d&#8217;intellectuels de renom, parmi lesquels le peintre <\/span><b data-path-to-node=\"8\" data-index-in-node=\"142\"><span class=\"citation-212\">Max Ernst<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-212\">, l&#8217;\u00e9crivain <\/span><b data-path-to-node=\"8\" data-index-in-node=\"164\"><span class=\"citation-212\">Lion Feuchtwanger<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-212\">, l&#8217;artiste <\/span><b data-path-to-node=\"8\" data-index-in-node=\"193\"><span class=\"citation-212\">Hans Bellmer<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-212 citation-end-212\">, ou encore des prix Nobel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p-rc_d57019141a21a6a0-54\" data-path-to-node=\"9\"><span class=\"citation-211 citation-end-211\">Pour r\u00e9sister \u00e0 l&#8217;angoisse et pr\u00e9server leur dignit\u00e9, les d\u00e9tenus ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 des centaines d&#8217;\u0153uvres (peintures, dessins, pi\u00e8ces de th\u00e9\u00e2tre, conf\u00e9rences) directement sur les murs du b\u00e2timent ou sur des mat\u00e9riaux de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration.<\/span> Beaucoup de ces traces murales sont encore visibles aujourd&#8217;hui.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"p-rc_d57019141a21a6a0-55\" data-path-to-node=\"11\"><span class=\"citation-210 citation-end-210\">Le Site-M\u00e9morial aujourd&#8217;hui<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"p-rc_d57019141a21a6a0-56\" data-path-to-node=\"12\"><span class=\"citation-209\">Aujourd&#8217;hui, le <\/span><b data-path-to-node=\"12\" data-index-in-node=\"16\"><span class=\"citation-209\">Site-M\u00e9morial du Camp des Milles<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-209 citation-end-209\"> est le seul grand camp fran\u00e7ais d&#8217;internement et de d\u00e9portation encore intact et accessible au public.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13\">En plus du parcours historique et m\u00e9moriel, il propose un volet \u00e9ducatif ax\u00e9 sur la citoyennet\u00e9 : il explique les m\u00e9canismes humains, sociaux et politiques (engrenage des pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s, soumission \u00e0 l&#8217;autorit\u00e9, effet de foule) qui peuvent conduire au racisme, \u00e0 l&#8217;antis\u00e9mitisme et aux g\u00e9nocides, tout en mettant en valeur les actes de r\u00e9sistance et les &#8220;Justes&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3962\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laurensoff.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/846966148_10232400723545475_8734160826889928875_n-e1791977258417.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"664\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Situ\u00e9 dans le hameau des Milles, sur la commune d&#8217;Aix-en-Provence dans les Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, le Camp&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3961,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[14162,14159,14160,14161,164],"tags":[825,14167,14176,1819,14173,8427,14165,14169,14164,14171,9014,14175,1836,14168,1840,984,12950,34,14166,14174,892,14172,6074,14170,1882,14163,5125],"class_list":["post-3960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-camp-de-deportation","category-camp-des-milles","category-nazis","category-site-memorial-du-camp-des-milles","category-ww2","tag-aix-en-provence","tag-antisemitisme","tag-briques","tag-cabries","tag-calas","tag-callas","tag-camp-demile","tag-camp-de-concentration","tag-camp-des-milles","tag-deportation","tag-devoir-de-memoire","tag-ecrivains","tag-gardanne","tag-genocide","tag-greasque","tag-histoire","tag-juifs","tag-marseille","tag-nazisme","tag-plan-de-campagne","tag-racisme","tag-regime-de-vichy","tag-rouge","tag-seconde-guerre-mondiale","tag-simiane-collongue","tag-site-memorial","tag-travail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.laurensoff.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/846281361_10232400721705429_3756699720399803291_n.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laurensoff.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laurensoff.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laurensoff.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laurensoff.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laurensoff.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3960"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.laurensoff.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3963,"href":"https:\/\/www.laurensoff.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3960\/revisions\/3963"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laurensoff.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laurensoff.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laurensoff.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laurensoff.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}